Radio
Modem Antenna Connectors
50
ohm coaxial connectors of good quality should be used. Termination
must be in accordance with the manufacturers specification.
Connectors exposed to the environment should be sealed to
prevent the ingress of moisture. If the cable is penetrated
by moisture an impedance mismatch will occur dramatically
reducing the signal propagation. The cable will then have
to be replaced.
Radio
Modem Antenna Measured VSWR
The
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is the ratio of detected
volts from the forward RF power, to the detected volts from
the reflected RF power. In perfect antennas system all the
RF power will be radiated by the antenna giving a VSWR of
1:1. If most of the RF power is reflected back into the transmitter
then the VSWR will be 2:1. A good antenna system will have
a VSWR of between 1.2:1 and 1.5:1.
Radio
Modem Antenna Lightning Arrestors
At
exposed antenna installations a lightning arrestor should
be installed. This is connected in line with the antenna feeder.
The case of the arrestor is connected to a solid earth. Should
lightning occur, most of the energy will be diverted to ground
thereby protecting the radio equipment.